Wind Environmental Conditions in Passages between Two Long Narrow Perpendicular Buildings

Bert Blocken*, Ted Stathopoulos, Jan Carmeliet

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

111 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents wind tunnel measurements of pedestrian wind conditions in passages between various configurations of two long narrow perpendicular buildings in open country exposure. The investigated parameters are passage width, building height and wind direction. The measurements were made along the passage centerline. The aim of this paper is to provide more insight in the pedestrian wind conditions in these basic building configurations, to address some contradictory statements reported in the literature and to provide detailed experimental data for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation. The results show that the wind speed amplification factors in diverging passages are generally larger than in converging passages. It is also shown that the maximum wind speed amplification factors increase monotonically with decreasing passage width, contrary to some general building design guidelines proposed in the past for such building configurations. Significant issues concerning the use of the experimental data for CFD validation are also discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)280-287
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume21
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2008

Keywords

  • Buildings
  • Computational fluid dynamics technique
  • Turbulent flow
  • Wind speed
  • Wind tunnels

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering

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