Abstract
Despite a plethora of applications ranging from quantum memories to high-resolution lithography, the current technologies to generate vector vortex beams (VVBs) suffer from less efficient energy use poor resolution, low damage threshold, and bulky size, preventing further practical applications. We propose and experimentally demonstrate an approach to generate VVBs with a single metasurface by locally tailoring phase and transverse polarization distribution. This method features the spin-orbit coupling and the superposition of the converted part with an additional phase pickup and the residual part without a phase change. By maintaining the equal components for the converted part and the residual part, the cylindrically polarized vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum are experimentally demonstrated based on a single metasurface at subwavelength scale. The proposed approach provides unprecedented freedom in engineering the properties of optical waves with the high-efficiency light utilization and a minimal footprint.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1558-1563 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | ACS Photonics |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 20 Jul 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Sept 2016 |
Keywords
- metasurface
- vector vortex beam
- orbital angular momentum
- inhomogeneous polarization distribution
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Xianzhong Chen
- School of Engineering & Physical Sciences - Associate Professor
- School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences - Associate Professor
Person: Academic (Research & Teaching)