Three terminal capacitance technique for magnetostriction and thermal expansion measurements

An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The very small bulk samples (up to 1 mm in size) as well as big ones (up to 13 mm) of the irregular form can be measured. The possibility of magnetostriction investigation in thin films is shown. A general account is given of both electrical and the mechanical aspects of the design of capacitance cell and their associated electronic circuitry. A simple lever device is proposed to increase the sensitivity twice. The resulting obtained sensitivity is 0.5 A. The performance of the technique is illustrated by some preliminary measurements of the magnetostriction of superconducting MgB(2), thermal expansion of (La(0.8)Ba(0.2))(0.93)MnO(3) single crystal and magnetoelastic behavior of the Ni/Si(111) and La(0.7)Sr(0.3)CoO(3)/SAT(0.7)CAT(0.1)LA(0.2)(001) cantilevers.