Abstract
We present here the results of a UNESCO/IOC baseline study of the megafaunal assemblages of the polymetallic nodule ecosystem of 5 areas within the Clarion Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the eastern Pacific Ocean. The work was undertaken with a view to investigating the structure of the epifaunal populations associated with the benthic biotopes being targeted for nodule mining and developing an appropriate set of management tools and options. The general characteristics of nodule ecosystem and assemblages and their sensitivity to deep-sea mining are discussed in relation to water masses, surface to seabed water circulation, the nepheloid layer and processes taking place at the sediment interface. Management tools considered include species diversity and vulnerability indexes, GIS systems, zoning, and 3D rapid environmental assessment (REA). These strategies are proposed for trial during pilot mining operations within the CCZ.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 7 |
Journal | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Volume | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2018 |
Keywords
- Deep Sea Mining
- Ecosystem-Based Marine Spatial Planning
- Epibenthic Megafauna
- Polymetallic Nodule Ecosystem
- Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oceanography
- Global and Planetary Change
- Aquatic Science
- Water Science and Technology
- Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
- Ocean Engineering