TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of Energy Efficiency Enhanced Directional Modulation Transmitters
AU - Methapettyparambu Purushothama, Jayakrishnan
AU - Ding, Yuan
AU - Goussetis, George
AU - Huang, Gaojian
AU - Xiao, Yue
N1 - Funding Information:
The work of Jayakrishnan Methapettyparambu Purushothama and Yuan Ding was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), U.K., under Grant EP/V002635/1. The work of Gaojian Huang was supported in part by the Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University under Grant B2022-2, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62171146 and Grant 61871425.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 IEEE.
PY - 2023/6
Y1 - 2023/6
N2 - In this article, we present new approaches to synthesize physical-layer secured directional modulation (DM) transmitters that can improve the overall energy efficiency of the system. This is achieved by creating orthogonal artificial noise (AN) that on one hand preserves signal waveforms only along desired spatial directions, and on the other hand reduces the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals. The PAPR-reduced signals become friendly to more efficient power amplifier (PA) modes (of operation), thus improving the energy consumption compared with conventional DM counterparts. In the proposed approach, reduced PAPR is achieved by applying power weighted orthogonal AN on transmitted symbols, so that the average power of signals in the RF chains is elevated, resulting in reduced PAPR. The enhancement of the total power efficiency of the transmitter, and the enhanced secrecy performance evaluated through bit error rate (BER) spatial distributions, are demonstrated through system level numerical simulation studies.
AB - In this article, we present new approaches to synthesize physical-layer secured directional modulation (DM) transmitters that can improve the overall energy efficiency of the system. This is achieved by creating orthogonal artificial noise (AN) that on one hand preserves signal waveforms only along desired spatial directions, and on the other hand reduces the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals. The PAPR-reduced signals become friendly to more efficient power amplifier (PA) modes (of operation), thus improving the energy consumption compared with conventional DM counterparts. In the proposed approach, reduced PAPR is achieved by applying power weighted orthogonal AN on transmitted symbols, so that the average power of signals in the RF chains is elevated, resulting in reduced PAPR. The enhancement of the total power efficiency of the transmitter, and the enhanced secrecy performance evaluated through bit error rate (BER) spatial distributions, are demonstrated through system level numerical simulation studies.
KW - Artificial noise (AN)
KW - Communication system security
KW - directional modulation (DM)
KW - Modulation
KW - orthogonal vector (OV)
KW - Peak to average power ratio
KW - peak to average power ratio (PAPR)
KW - Radio frequency
KW - Symbols
KW - Transmitters
KW - Wireless communication
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139423461&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TGCN.2022.3208023
DO - 10.1109/TGCN.2022.3208023
M3 - Article
SN - 2473-2400
VL - 7
SP - 635
EP - 648
JO - IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
JF - IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
IS - 2
ER -