Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) Instrumentation Update

Lisa A. Crause*, Marsha J. Wolf, Matthew A. Bershady, Michael P. Smith, Joshua Oppor, Moses Mogotsi, Richard A. McCracken, Yuk Shan Cheng, Daniel L. Holdsworth, Willem J. van der Westhuizen, Etienne L. Simon, Malcolm C. Scarrott, Derryck T. Reid, Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay, Craig Sass, Kurt Jaehnig, Jeff Percival, Ralf Kotulla, Anthony Koeslag, Enrico J. KotzeJanus Brink, Deon R. Lategan, David A. H. Buckley, Lee Townsend, John W. Menzies, Kathryn Rosie, Rosalind Skelton, Danièl Groenewald, Eben Wiid, Nico van der Merwe, Melanie Saayman, Alexei Kniazev, Rudi Kuhn, Tasheen Naicker, Roufurd Julie, Encarni Romero Colmenero, Paul Rabe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

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Abstract

The Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) is a 10-m class fixed-elevation telescope with a primary mirror composed of 91 spherically figured one metre segments.A prime focus tracker assembly carries the spherical aberration corrector (SAC) and two of SALT's instruments, SALTICAM (the acquisition and imaging camera) and the multi-purpose Robert Stobie spectrograph (RSS).Included in the tracker payload is a fibre-instrument feed, that positions ~45m long fibre cables coupled to the spectrographs in thermal enclosures beneath the telescope.These are the High-Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) and NIRWALS (Near InfraRed Washburn Astronomical Laboratories Spectrograph).The other major undertaking is a custom-built laser frequency comb and precision radial velocity data pipeline for the HRS, due in 2025.A novel RSS slit-mask IFU was recently commissioned, adding optical IFU spectroscopy to SALT's capabilities.Work is also underway to develop a new red channel to turn the RSS into a dual-beam spectrograph.A study done in 2021 investigated the feasibility of building deployable robotic arms equipped with mini SACs to take advantage of SALT's huge uncorrected field of view.Lastly, a pre-study is now underway to explore options for replacing the SAC and prime focus payload on the tracker to improve telescope performance and make provision for future instrument development.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGround-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X
EditorsJulia J. Bryant, Kentaro Motohara, Joel R. Vernet
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510675162
ISBN (Print)9781510675155
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jul 2024
Event SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 16 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE
Volume13096
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period16/06/2421/06/24

Keywords

  • data pipelines
  • instrumentation
  • integral field unit (IFU)
  • laser frequency comb (LFC)
  • mini-tracker
  • payload upgrade
  • Southern African Large Telescope (SALT)
  • spectrographs

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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