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Si/SiGe quantum-cascade emitters for terahertz applications

  • D. J. Paul
  • , S. A. Lynch
  • , R. Bates
  • , Z. Ikonić
  • , R. W. Kelsall
  • , P. Harrison
  • , D. J. Norris
  • , S. L. Liew
  • , A. G. Cullis
  • , D. D. Arnone
  • , C. R. Pidgeon
  • , P. Murzyn
  • , I. V. Bradley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The quantum cascade laser provides one possible method of realizing high efficiency light emission from indirect band gap materials such as silicon. Strain-symmetrized Si/SiGe samples designed to investigate the intersubband properties of quantum wells are examined. Electroluminescence data from Si/SiGe quantum-cascade staircases demonstrating edge emission from heavy-hole to heavy-hole transitions and light-hole to heavy-hole transitions are presented. In surface-normal emission only light-hole to heavy-hole electroluminescence is observed at 2.9 THz (103 µm wavelength) as predicted by theory. Modulation-doped SiGe quantum well samples are also investigated to determine the underlying physics in the system. Results of picosecond time resolved studies of the dynamics of the intersubband transitions using a free electron laser are presented which show approximately constant relaxation times of 10 ps below 100 K. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-155
Number of pages9
JournalPhysica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2003
EventProceedingsof the Twelfth International Winterschool on New - Mauterndorf, Austria
Duration: 25 Feb 20021 Mar 2002

Keywords

  • Electroluminescence
  • Intersubband
  • Quantum cascade
  • Si/SiGe

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