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Shahrazad: Hybrid Arabic Book Recommendation System

  • Mary Qasim AlShihani*
  • , Abrar Ullah
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Recommender systems have become central to digital content discovery, yet their application to Arabic literature remains underexplored. This paper presents Shahrazad, a hybrid Arabic book recommendation system that integrates collaborative filtering (CF) with SVD++, content-based filtering (CBF) using AraBERT-based sentence embeddings, and sentiment analysis with a fine-tuned AraBERT classifier trained on the LABR dataset. The framework leverages the complementary strengths of each component to enhance personalization and robustness in sparse interaction settings. Evaluation on held-out test data shows that the hybrid model achieves superior performance in top- N recommendation, with Precision@10 of 0.2028 and Recall@10 of 0.7262. To further improve recommendation quality, a diversity-aware reranking step using cosine similarity penalties was applied, reducing redundancy and increasing coverage. These results highlight the effectiveness of combining deep language understanding with collaborative modeling to advance Arabic book recommendation systems.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication18th International Conference on Development in eSystem Engineering (DeSE)
PublisherIEEE
Pages344-349
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798331587659
ISBN (Print)9798331587666
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2026
Event18th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering 2025 - Bucharest, Romania
Duration: 10 Nov 202512 Nov 2025

Conference

Conference18th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering 2025
Abbreviated titleDeSE 2025
Country/TerritoryRomania
CityBucharest
Period10/11/2512/11/25

Keywords

  • Sentiment analysis
  • Analytical models
  • Filtering
  • Collaborative filtering
  • Redundancy
  • Collaboration
  • Data models
  • Robustness
  • Complexity theory
  • Recommender systems
  • Arabic NLP
  • Recommender Systems
  • Sentiment Analysis
  • AraBERT
  • Hybrid Models
  • Collaborative Filtering
  • Content-Based Filtering

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