Sensors for foetal hypoxia and metabolic acidosis: a review

Gerard Cummins, Jessica Kremer, Anne Bernassau, Andrew Brown, Helen Bridle, Holger Schulze, Till Bachmann, Michael Crichton, Fiona C. Denison, Marc Phillipe Yves Desmulliez

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)
129 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This article reviews existing clinical practices and sensor research undertaken to monitor foetal well-being during labour. Current clinical practices that include foetal heart rate monitoring and foetal scalp blood sampling are shown to be either inadequate or time-consuming. Monitoring of lactate in blood is identified as a potential alternative for intrapartum foetal monitoring, due to its ability to distinguish between different types of acidosis. A literature review from a medical and technical perspective is presented to identify the current advancements in the field of lactate sensors for this application. It is concluded that a less invasive and a continuous monitoring device is required to fulfil the clinical needs for intrapartum foetal monitoring. Potential specifications for such a system are also presented.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2648
JournalSensors
Volume18
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Aug 2018

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