Abstract
Accurate quantum tomography is a vital tool in both fundamental and applied quantum science. It is a task that involves processing a noisy measurement record in order to construct a reliable estimate of an unknown quantum state, and is central to quantum computing, metrology, and com- munication. To date, many different approaches to quantum state estimation have been developed, yet no one method fits all applications, and all fail relatively quickly as the dimensionality of the unknown state grows. In this work, we suggest that projected gradient descent is a method that can evade some of these shortcomings. We present three tomography algorithms that use projected gradient descent and compare their performance with state-of-the-art alternatives, i.e. the diluted iterative algorithm and convex programming. Our results find in favour of the general class of projected gradient descent methods due to their speed, applicability to large states, and the range of conditions in which they perform as well as providing insight into which variant of projected gradient descent ought to be used in various measurement scenarios.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 44 |
Journal | npj Quantum Information |
Volume | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Oct 2017 |
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Erik Gauger
- School of Engineering & Physical Sciences - Professor
- School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences - Professor
Person: Academic (Research & Teaching)