Potential applications of time-lapse CSEM to reservoir monitoring

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• brine 100%
• hydrocarbon reservoir 85%
• monitoring 78%
• salinity 78%
• acoustic property 50%
• pressure effect 47%
• water 45%
• formation water 41%
• heavy oil 40%
• overburden 37%
• water temperature 32%
• flooding 29%
• aquifer 27%
• hydrocarbon 25%
• oil 21%
• calculation 20%
• evaluation 17%
• effect 17%
• method 16%
• temperature 14%
• distribution 13%
• analysis 9%