Opportunities and challenges in micro- and nano-technologies for concentrating photovoltaic cooling: a review

Leonardo Micheli*, Nabin Sarmah, Xichun Luo, K S Reddy, Tapas K Mallick

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

124 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Concentrating photovoltaic technology is one of the fastest growing solar energy technologies achieving electrical conversion efficiency in excess of 43%. The operating temperature of a solar cell strongly influences the performance of a photovoltaic system reducing its efficiency with a negative temperature coefficient. Thus, cooling systems represent a very important aspect in concentrating photovoltaic applications. This work presents an overview of micro- and nano-technologies applicable to passive CPV cooling and associated manufacturing technologies (such as monolithic applications). Among the different technologies, carbon nano-tubes and high-conductive coating are the most promising technologies to offer the best CPV cooling performance. A critical assessment of the technological review has also been made. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)595-610
Number of pages16
JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2013

Keywords

  • CPV
  • Passive cooling
  • Micro-nano-manufacturing
  • Monolithic
  • WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
  • THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT
  • CONVECTION HEAT-TRANSFER
  • NATURAL-CONVECTION
  • PLASMA TORCH
  • ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE
  • FLAME SYNTHESIS
  • CVD DIAMOND
  • PERFORMANCE
  • NANOFLUIDS

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