Intersectional challenges of conducting qualitative research in the Middle East

This chapter provide a reflexive account of the intersectional challenges of conducting qualitative fieldwork as an expatriate woman in the Middle East. The intersection of gender and nationality is draw upon to highlight how cultural differences can both inhibit and enable field research. The Middle East is an interesting context in which to explore intercultural challenges when conducting fieldwork because it is the world’s most reliant region on foreign labour, furthermore it remains an under-researched geographic area. This chapter offers practical tips which include: reaching participants and the necessity of developing and utilising personal relationships to access and navigate different groups; the importance of flexibility and preparing for interviews; and, developing reflexive habits such as keeping a journal and working with a critical friend to balance objective and subjective views.