Increasing Importance of Balamuthia mandrillaris

Abdul Matin, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui, Samantha Jayasekera, Naveed Ahmed Khan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

118 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Balamuthia mandrillaris is an emerging protozoan parasite, an agent of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis involving the central nervous system, with a case fatality rate of >98%. This review presents our current understanding of Balamuthia infections, their pathogenesis and pathophysiology, and molecular mechanisms associated with the disease, as well as virulence traits of Balamuthia that may be potential targets for therapeutic interventions and/or for the development of preventative measures.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-448
Number of pages14
JournalClinical Microbiology Reviews
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2008

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