In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise

David May; A. Aktas; S. G. Advani; D. C. Berg; A. Endruweit; E. Fauster; S. V. Lomov; A. C. Long; P. Mitschang; Sergey G.  Abaimov; D. Abliz; I. Akhatov; Ali Anttho; T. D. Allen; S. Bickerton; M. Bodaghi; B. Caglar; H. Caglar; A. Chiminelli; N. Correia; B. Cosson; M. Danzi; J. Dittmann; Paolo A. Ermanni; G. Francucci; A. George; V. Grishaev; M. Hancioglu; M. A. Kabachi; K. Kind; M. Deléglise-Lagardère; M. Laspalas; O. V. Lebedev; M. Lizaranzu; P. -J. Liotier; P. Middendorf; J. Morán; C. -H.  Park; R. B. Pipes; M. F. Pucci; J. Raynal; E. S. Rodriguez; R. Schledjewski; R. Schubnel; N. Sharp; G. Sims; E. M. Sozer; P. Sousa; Rehan Umer; W. Wijaya; B. Willenbacher; A. Yong; S. Zaremba; G. Ziegmann; International Benchmark Excercise

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise

David May^*
, A. Aktas
, S. G. Advani
, D. C. Berg
, A. Endruweit
, E. Fauster
, S. V. Lomov
, A. C. Long
, P. Mitschang
, Sergey G. Abaimov
, D. Abliz
, I. Akhatov
, Ali Anttho
, T. D. Allen
, S. Bickerton
, M. Bodaghi
, B. Caglar
, H. Caglar
, A. Chiminelli
, N. Correia

B. Cosson, M. Danzi, J. Dittmann, Paolo A. Ermanni, G. Francucci, A. George, V. Grishaev, M. Hancioglu, M. A. Kabachi, K. Kind, M. Deléglise-Lagardère, M. Laspalas, O. V. Lebedev, M. Lizaranzu, P. -J. Liotier, P. Middendorf, J. Morán, C. -H. Park, R. B. Pipes, M. F. Pucci, J. Raynal, E. S. Rodriguez, R. Schledjewski, R. Schubnel, N. Sharp, G. Sims, E. M. Sozer, P. Sousa, Rehan Umer, W. Wijaya, B. Willenbacher, A. Yong, S. Zaremba, G. Ziegmann, International Benchmark Excercise

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

110 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	100-114
Number of pages	15
Journal	Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume	121
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006
Publication status	Published - Jun 2019

Keywords

A. Fabrics/textiles
B. Permeability
D. Process monitoring
E. Liquid composite molding
E. Resin flow

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Ceramics and Composites
Mechanics of Materials

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10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

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May, D., Aktas, A., Advani, S. G., Berg, D. C., Endruweit, A., Fauster, E., Lomov, S. V., Long, A. C., Mitschang, P., Abaimov, S. G., Abliz, D., Akhatov, I., Anttho, A., Allen, T. D., Bickerton, S., Bodaghi, M., Caglar, B., Caglar, H., Chiminelli, A., ... International Benchmark Excercise (2019). In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 121, 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

@article{ea28ec1bdd54499ba0359045e881c1f5,

title = "In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise",

abstract = "Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant{\textquoteright}s results was 32\% and 44\% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8\% and 12\%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.",

keywords = "A. Fabrics/textiles, B. Permeability, D. Process monitoring, E. Liquid composite molding, E. Resin flow",

author = "David May and A. Aktas and Advani, \{S. G.\} and Berg, \{D. C.\} and A. Endruweit and E. Fauster and Lomov, \{S. V.\} and Long, \{A. C.\} and P. Mitschang and Abaimov, \{Sergey G.\} and D. Abliz and I. Akhatov and Ali Anttho and Allen, \{T. D.\} and S. Bickerton and M. Bodaghi and B. Caglar and H. Caglar and A. Chiminelli and N. Correia and B. Cosson and M. Danzi and J. Dittmann and Ermanni, \{Paolo A.\} and G. Francucci and A. George and V. Grishaev and M. Hancioglu and Kabachi, \{M. A.\} and K. Kind and M. Del{\'e}glise-Lagard{\`e}re and M. Laspalas and Lebedev, \{O. V.\} and M. Lizaranzu and Liotier, \{P. -J.\} and P. Middendorf and J. Mor{\'a}n and Park, \{C. -H.\} and Pipes, \{R. B.\} and Pucci, \{M. F.\} and J. Raynal and Rodriguez, \{E. S.\} and R. Schledjewski and R. Schubnel and N. Sharp and G. Sims and Sozer, \{E. M.\} and P. Sousa and Rehan Umer and W. Wijaya and B. Willenbacher and A. Yong and S. Zaremba and G. Ziegmann and \{International Benchmark Excercise\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier Ltd",

year = "2019",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006",

language = "English",

volume = "121",

pages = "100--114",

journal = "Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing",

issn = "1359-835X",

publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",

}

May, D, Aktas, A, Advani, SG, Berg, DC, Endruweit, A, Fauster, E, Lomov, SV, Long, AC, Mitschang, P, Abaimov, SG, Abliz, D, Akhatov, I, Anttho, A, Allen, TD, Bickerton, S, Bodaghi, M, Caglar, B, Caglar, H, Chiminelli, A, Correia, N, Cosson, B, Danzi, M, Dittmann, J, Ermanni, PA, Francucci, G, George, A, Grishaev, V, Hancioglu, M, Kabachi, MA, Kind, K, Deléglise-Lagardère, M, Laspalas, M, Lebedev, OV, Lizaranzu, M, Liotier, P-J, Middendorf, P, Morán, J, Park, C-H, Pipes, RB, Pucci, MF, Raynal, J, Rodriguez, ES, Schledjewski, R, Schubnel, R, Sharp, N, Sims, G, Sozer, EM, Sousa, P, Umer, R, Wijaya, W, Willenbacher, B, Yong, A, Zaremba, S, Ziegmann, G & International Benchmark Excercise 2019, 'In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise', Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 121, pp. 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

TY - JOUR

T1 - In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise

AU - May, David

AU - Aktas, A.

AU - Advani, S. G.

AU - Berg, D. C.

AU - Endruweit, A.

AU - Fauster, E.

AU - Lomov, S. V.

AU - Long, A. C.

AU - Mitschang, P.

AU - Abaimov, Sergey G.

AU - Abliz, D.

AU - Akhatov, I.

AU - Anttho, Ali

AU - Allen, T. D.

AU - Bickerton, S.

AU - Bodaghi, M.

AU - Caglar, B.

AU - Caglar, H.

AU - Chiminelli, A.

AU - Correia, N.

AU - Cosson, B.

AU - Danzi, M.

AU - Dittmann, J.

AU - Ermanni, Paolo A.

AU - Francucci, G.

AU - George, A.

AU - Grishaev, V.

AU - Hancioglu, M.

AU - Kabachi, M. A.

AU - Kind, K.

AU - Deléglise-Lagardère, M.

AU - Laspalas, M.

AU - Lebedev, O. V.

AU - Lizaranzu, M.

AU - Liotier, P. -J.

AU - Middendorf, P.

AU - Morán, J.

AU - Park, C. -H.

AU - Pipes, R. B.

AU - Pucci, M. F.

AU - Raynal, J.

AU - Rodriguez, E. S.

AU - Schledjewski, R.

AU - Schubnel, R.

AU - Sharp, N.

AU - Sims, G.

AU - Sozer, E. M.

AU - Sousa, P.

AU - Umer, Rehan

AU - Wijaya, W.

AU - Willenbacher, B.

AU - Yong, A.

AU - Zaremba, S.

AU - Ziegmann, G.

AU - International Benchmark Excercise

PY - 2019/6

Y1 - 2019/6

N2 - Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.

AB - Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.

KW - A. Fabrics/textiles

KW - B. Permeability

KW - D. Process monitoring

KW - E. Liquid composite molding

KW - E. Resin flow

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85063045385

U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

DO - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85063045385

SN - 1359-835X

VL - 121

SP - 100

EP - 114

JO - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

JF - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

ER -

In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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