Hind-limb unloading in rodents: Current evidence and perspectives

Anna Hawliczek, Bianca Brix, Shamma Al Mutawa, Hanan Alsuwaidi, Stefan Du Plessis, Yunfang Gao, Rizwan Qaisar, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui, Adel B. Elmoselhi, Nandu Goswami*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Due to scarcity of available biological samples from returning space explorers, alternative models, which improve the understanding of spaceflight-related pathophysiology are needed. This review presents an update of available literature on the hind-limb unloading model (HLU). HLU has been used as a model to simulating microgravity in rodents since the early 1980s. This model, by removing the gravitational load from hind limbs of the animals, is widely used for studying the effects of the hindlimb unloading on the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal physiology. Recent updates in the literature with regards to HLU, its advantages as well as how this model can be used to understand the effects of bedrest confinement and/or spaceflight are provided.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)574-582
Number of pages9
JournalActa Astronautica
Volume195
Early online date7 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular changes
  • Hind-limb unloading model
  • Immunity
  • Microbiome
  • Microgravity
  • Musculoskeletal changes
  • Stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aerospace Engineering

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