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Generation of degenerate, factorizable, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths

  • Thomas Gerrits
  • , Martin J. Stevens
  • , Burm Baek
  • , Brice Calkins
  • , Adriana Lita
  • , Scott Glancy
  • , Emanuel Knill
  • , Sae Woo Nam
  • , Richard P. Mirin
  • , Robert H. Hadfield
  • , Ryan S. Bennink
  • , Warren P. Grice
  • , Sander Dorenbos
  • , Tony Zijlstra
  • , Teun Klapwijk
  • , Val Zwiller

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the pump beam to create a nearly circular joint spectral probability distribution between the two modes. After disentangling the two modes, we observe Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with a raw (background corrected) visibility of 86% (95%) when an 8.6 nm bandwidth spectral filter is applied. We measure second order photon correlations of the entangled and disentangled squeezed states with both superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and photon-number-resolving transition-edge sensors. Both methods agree and verify that the detected modes contain the desired photon number distributions. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)24434-24447
Number of pages14
JournalOptics Express
Volume19
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2011

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