Abstract
The concept of frequency steerable two-dimensional electromagnetic focusing by using a tapered leaky-wave line source embedded in a parallel-plate medium is presented. Accurate expressions for analyzing the focusing pattern of a rectilinear leaky-wave lens (LWL) from its constituent leaky-mode tapered propagation constant are described. The influence of the main LWL structural parameters on the synthesis of the focusing pattern is discussed. The ability to generate frequency steerable focusing patterns has been demonstrated by means of an example involving a LWL in hybrid waveguide printed-circuit technology and the results are validated by a commercial full-wave solver.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 407-415 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2011 |
Keywords
- design
- guide
- microstrip array
- antenna
- patterns
- lens waveguides
- electromagnetic focusing
- near fields
- region
- leaky-wave antennas
- geometrical optics
- printed-circuit technology