Fate of Fugitive Natural Gas in Heterogeneous Near-Surface Sediments in a Region of Extensive Petroleum Resource Development

Jessie Tse Hua Chao*, Aaron G. Cahill, Cole J. C. Van De Ven, Roger D. Beckie

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
36 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Fugitive natural gas released in the subsurface from leaking oil and gas wells can affect groundwater quality and generate significant greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. We released natural gas into a Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) groundwater system located in an area of petroleum resource development. Through 55 depth-discrete monitoring points installed up to 26 m deep, we tracked spatiotemporal evolution of dissolved gases over 760 days. Fugitive gas was diverted and mostly retained in the subsurface by capillary barriers, resulting in highly irregular distribution and dissolution of multicomponent gas constituents. Gas wetness changed significantly during migration, although stable-carbon isotope ratios did not. We expect that where a surface diamict is present, typical of the WCSB, a significant portion of fugitive gas released from leaky wells will be retained in the subsurface, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere but inferring greater risk on groundwater.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2021GL095200
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume48
Issue number18
Early online date15 Sept 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sept 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geophysics
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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