Experiencias de personas autistas y sensibles al ruido con sonidos y espacios de la vida diaria

The study of the response to sound has historically omitted aural diversity and perspectives outside of "normal hearing". Thus, the perception of people with higher noise sensitivity is not considered in building or environmental acoustics regulations. Autism and other neurodivergences, for example, typically entail significantly different sensory experiences, which impact notably on daily life. This article presents a summary of two studies (a series of interviews and a questionnaire) focused on the experiences of people who are noise sensitive, and actions that may be useful to improve them. In contrast to other studies focusing on children's experiences, this project has involved 323 noise-sensitive adults, 60% of them (N=195) neurodivergent. The results highlight the importance of improving the acoustic accessibility of spaces for learning, working, socialising or resting, and show a frequent lack of understanding by society and authorities throughout their lives. All of these factors are associated with high levels of stress and health problems, as well having a negative impact on self-image, personal and professional prospects, and general well-being.