Abstract
Many applications in optical quantum information processing benefit from careful spectral shaping of single-photon wave-packets. In this paper we tailor the joint spectral wave-function of photons created in parametric downconversion by engineering the nonlinearity profile of a poled crystal. We design a crystal with an approximately Gaussian nonlinearity profile and confirm successful wave-packet shaping by two-photon interference experiments. We numerically show how our method can be applied for attaining one of the currently most important goals of single-photon quantum optics, the creation of pure single photons without spectral correlations. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 55-65 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Optics Express |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Jan 2011 |
Keywords
- DOWN-CONVERSION
- ENTANGLEMENT
- GENERATION
- INTERFERENCE
- PHOTONS
- STATE
- FIBER
- DOWNCONVERSION
- LIMIT