Economic development and the demand for energy: a historical perspective on the next 20 years

Christof Ruehl, Paul Appleby, Julian Fennema, Alexander Naumov, Mark Edwin Schaffer

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    69 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This paper draws on evidence from the last two centuries of industrialisation, analysing the evolution of energy intensity over the long- and short-run. We argue that the increased specialisation of the fuel mix, coupled with accelerating convergence of both the sectoral and technological composition of economies, will continue to improve energy intensity of economic output and to reduce the reliance on any single energy resource. This analysis suggests that even high growth in per capita income over the next 20 years need not be constrained by resource availability.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)109-116
    Number of pages8
    JournalEnergy Policy
    Volume50
    Issue numbern/a
    Early online date21 Aug 2012
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2012

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