DGS Based CP Antenna for 5G Communication with Harmonic

Mohamad Harris Misran*, Maizatul Alice Meor Said, Mohd Azlishah Othman, Abd Shukur Jaafar, Redzuan Abd Manap, Shadia Suhaimi, Nurmala Irdawaty Hassan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Higher harmonics in antennas contribute to negative effects on antenna performance such as interference, radiation pattern distortion, impedance mismatch and increased complexity in design, commonly occurring in RF communication systems caused by the non-uniformity of the antenna structure and the presence of parasitic elements. Therefore, a patch antenna operating at 3.65GHz for 5G mobile communication that incorporates techniques to suppress unwanted higher harmonics is presented. The antenna design employs a basic rectangular patch antenna with an inset feed technique to enhance the S11 parameters at the resonant frequency. Additionally, two dumbbell defected ground structures (DGS) are employed to minimize the higher modes of harmonic distortion. To transform the antenna into a circular polarized (CP) antenna, two truncated corners and a cross slot perpendicular to the middle of the patch are introduced. The proposed antenna is able to suppress unwanted harmonics at higher resonances, demonstrating its effectiveness in mitigating harmonic distortion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)301-311
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Integrated Engineering
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 May 2024

Keywords

  • circular polarization (CP)
  • Defected ground structure (DGS)
  • harmonic suppression
  • truncate

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Materials Science (miscellaneous)
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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