Development of the Scottish walkability assessment tool (SWAT)

Catherine Millington, Catharine Ward Thompson, David Rowe, Peter Aspinall, Claire Fitzsimons, Norah Nelson, Nanette Mutrie, SPARColl-the Scottish Physical Activity Research Collaboration

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    90 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The Scottish Walkability Assessment Tool (SWAT) was designed to objectively record aspects of the physical environment believed to be related to walking in urban Scotland. Reliability was assessed by three pairs of trained raters auditing 30 street segments on two occasions. Eighteen items were reliably audited and displayed adequate environmental variability, 25 items proved unreliable, and 69 items lacked adequate environmental variability. The large number of items that lacked environmental variability indicates a relatively uniform environment in terms of characteristics, which the literature indicates might be used to differentiate walkability; however, the 18 reliable items can potentially be used to differentiate walkability.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)474-81
    Number of pages8
    JournalHealth and Place
    Volume15
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

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