Determinants of zakah (Islamic tax) compliance behavior

Ram Al Jaffri Saad, Roszaini Haniffa

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    61 Citations (SciVal)

    Abstract

    Purpose
    – The purpose of the paper was to examine factors influencing business zakah compliance behavior.

    Design/methodology/approach
    – The theory of reasoned action (TRA) was adopted to investigate whether attitude, subjective norm and intention were the determinants of zakah compliance behavior based on questionnaire survey of 227 active businessmen in one district in Malaysia.

    Findings
    – Results indicate intention to be a significant predictor for zakah compliance behavior. Intention is further found to be influenced by both attitude and subjective norm, and it mediates the relationship between both factors with business zakah compliance behavior.

    Practical implications
    – As attitude, subjective norm and intention are found to influence business zakah compliance behavior, zakah institutions should give serious attention on these factors to improve their zakah collection in the future.

    Originality/value
    – The study supports the argument that in a loosely regulated environment like zakah, the TRA can still effectively explain the behavior of zakah compliance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)182-193
    Number of pages12
    JournalJournal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research
    Volume5
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Business,Management and Accounting

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