Design and optimization of an antenna with Thermo-Electric Generator (TEG) for autonomous wireless nodes

Marco Virili*, Apostolos Georgiadis, Kyriaki Niotaki, Ana Collado, Federico Alimenti, Paolo Mezzanotte, Luca Roselli, Nuno Borges Carvalho

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper describes the design and the optimization of a quarter-wave patch antenna with a Thermo-Electric Generator (TEG). The antenna operates in the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency band 2.4-2.5 GHz. The TEG, mounted on the top of the antenna, is used to perform thermal Energy Harvesting (EH) in order to supply wireless nodes. This antenna topology is chosen in order to provide a good thermal transfer between the TEG and the ground plane of the antenna. The antenna design consists of the optimization of its radiation properties in presence of the TEG electromagnetic model. Finally, a prototype of the antenna was fabricated and the TEG was mounted on its top. The measurements show a reflection coefficient lower -10 dB in the overall frequency band and a gain of 2.3 dB at 2.45 GHz.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conference (RFID-TA)
PublisherIEEE
Pages21-25
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-4799-4680-8
ISBN (Print)9781479946792
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conference - Tampere, Finland
Duration: 8 Sept 20149 Sept 2014

Conference

Conference2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conference
Abbreviated titleRFID-TA 2014
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityTampere
Period8/09/149/09/14

Keywords

  • Patch antennas
  • TEG
  • Energy harvesting
  • Wireless sensor networks
  • Design optimization

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