Design and Implementation of a Wind Farm Controller using Aerodynamics Estimated from LIDAR Scans of Wind Turbine Blades

Adam Stock, Lindsey Amos, Rui Alves, William Leithead

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A hierarchical Wind Farm Control (WFC) approach was previously developed that uses Power Adjusting Controllers (PACs) on each wind turbine in a wind farm. The PACs can be retrofitted to existing assets with no knowledge of, or change to, the wind turbine full envelope controller (FEC). However, knowledge of the wind turbine aerodynamics is required and is not usually directly available from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), necessitating estimation. In this work, estimated aerodynamic properties are obtained via a scanning LIDAR that directly measures the shape of a 2.5MW commercial wind turbine's blades. The impact of the resulting aerodynamic uncertainty on the PAC tuning and the accuracy of the change in power output from the PAC at a turbine level and at a wind farm level is assessed. It is shown that it is possible to tune a stable PAC using aerodynamic information estimated via blade scanning. Although the requested turbine change in power suffers from some inaccuracy, the slow integral action at a WFC level causes the impact on the accuracy of the change in wind farm power output to be negligible. As such, the application of a WFC methodology utilising PACs without prior knowledge of the turbine aerodynamics is shown to be possible by using blade scanning to estimate the aerodynamic coefficients. Hence it is practical to retrofit the methodology to wind farms when aerodynamic information from the OEM is not available.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 American Control Conference
PublisherIEEE
Pages1790-1795
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781665441971
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2021
Event2021 American Control Conference - Virtual, New Orleans, United States
Duration: 25 May 202128 May 2021

Conference

Conference2021 American Control Conference
Abbreviated titleACC 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, New Orleans
Period25/05/2128/05/21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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