Deformed solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation associated to dual weak braces

Marzia Mazzotta, Bernard Rybołowicz, Paola Stefanelli*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

A recent method for acquiring new solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation involves deforming the classical solution associated with a skew brace. In this work, we demonstrate the applicability of this method to a dual weak brace S,+,∘ and prove that all elements generating deformed solutions belong precisely to the set Dr(S)={z∈S∣∀a,b∈S(a+b)∘z=a∘z-z+b∘z}, which we term the distributor of S. We show it is a full inverse subsemigroup of S,∘ and prove it is an ideal for certain classes of braces. Additionally, we express the distributor of a brace S in terms of the associativity of the operation ·, with ∘ representing the circle or adjoint operation. In this context, (Dr(S),+,·) constitutes a Jacobson radical ring contained within S. Furthermore, we explore parameters leading to non-equivalent solutions, emphasizing that even deformed solutions by idempotents may not be equivalent. Lastly, considering S as a strong semilattice [Y,Bαα,β] of skew braces Bα, we establish that a deformed solution forms a semilattice of solutions on each skew brace Bα if and only if the semilattice Y is bounded by an element 1 and the deforming element z lies in B1.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata
Early online date28 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 28 Sept 2024

Keywords

  • 16T25
  • 16Y99
  • 20M18
  • 81R50
  • Brace
  • Clifford semigroup
  • Inverse semigroup
  • Set-theoretic solution
  • Skew brace
  • Weak brace
  • Yang–Baxter equation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Mathematics

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