Abstract
This paper considers the integration of three attractive concepts: Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting (EEH), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication, and exploiting the non-linear characteristic of RF devices. An EEH circuit is integrated with a passive RFID tag profiting from three nonlinear phenomena of rectifying elements: (1) the impedance power dependency, (2) the harmonic production, and (3) the RF waveform dependency. The harmonic signals generated by the rectifier section of a commercial 868 MHz RFID chip, and additionally an external modulated signal at the 2.4 GHz ISM band are harvested by rectifier circuit and are used to supply the RFID chip with additional dc energy in order to increase its sensitivity. A prototype is tested and experimental results show the cooperative effect by maximizing the RF-to-dc conversion efficiency of the EEH section (from 40 % to 64 %) and simultaneously enhancing the sensitivity of the RFID chip by 7.2 dB.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) |
Publisher | IEEE |
Number of pages | 3 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-4799-8275-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Event | 2015 IEEE MTT International Microwave Symposium - Phoenix, AZ, United States Duration: 17 May 2015 → 22 May 2015 |
Conference
Conference | 2015 IEEE MTT International Microwave Symposium |
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Abbreviated title | IMS 2015 |
Country/Territory | United States |
City | Phoenix, AZ |
Period | 17/05/15 → 22/05/15 |
Keywords
- RFID
- UHF passive tags
- sensor
- non-linearity
- harmonics
- rectifier
- harmonic balance
- wireless power transfer