Abstract
(coping-specific) responses and hope (coping non-specific response) from health-related cognitions (vulnerability, severity, self-assessed knowledge, efficacy). In an extension of this model, we proposed orientation to internal
(problem-focused coping) and external (country capability) coping resources as antecedents of health protection and hope; health-related cognitions were assumed as mediators of this link. We tested these predictions in a large
multi-national multi-wave study with a cross-sectional panel at T1 (Baseline, March-April 2020; N = 57,631 in 113 countries) and a panel subsample at two later time points, T2 (November 2020; N = 3097) and T3 (April 2021; N = 2628). Multilevel models showed that health-related cognitions predicted health-protective responses and hope. Problem-focused coping was mainly linked to
health-protective behaviors (T1-T3), whereas country capability was mainly linked to hope (T1-T3). These relationships were partially mediated by health-related cognitions. We conceptually replicated predictions of health behavior theories within a real health threat, further suggesting how different coping resources are associated with qualitatively distinct outcomes. Both patterns were consistent across countries and time.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e12909 |
Journal | Social and Personality Psychology Compass |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 14 Dec 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2024 |
Keywords
- coping
- country capability
- COVID-19
- health behavior theories
- hope
- problem-solving coping
- virus mitigation behaviour
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Psychology
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The biggest pandemic study in the world
vanDellen, M. & Cristea, M.
10/07/20
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