Concentrated solar power

Alan J. Sangster

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In the drive towards providing massive levels of electrical power through the agency of solar ray gathering, concentrated solar power (CSP) techniques offer potentially the most efficient, cost-effective solutions. These techniques are largely based on solar reflectors of one form or another, and several geometries are examined in this chapter. Four CSP options are currently receiving major attention by the power-generating industries. These are systems based on the use of parabolic troughs, linear Fresnel reflectors, heliostats and parabolic dishes. To assist in assessing these alternative schemes, we initially consider in Chap. 8 the relationship between an optical receiver and an antenna, and this leads to the introduction of ray optics as a design tool for large optical reflectors. In power collection terms, an optimum level of ray concentration is shown to exist in theory, and this knowledge provides useful pointers towards the design of efficient collectors. Also, at highpower concentration levels, optical reflectors are subject to thermal effects and the thermodynamics required to comprehend the relevant phenomena are presented in Sect. 8.3.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGreen Energy and Technology
PublisherSpringer
Pages173-206
Number of pages34
Volume194
ISBN (Print)9783319085111
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

Publication series

NameGreen Energy and Technology
Volume194
ISSN (Print)18653529
ISSN (Electronic)18653537

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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