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Compressing µJ-level pulses from 250 fs to sub-10 fs at 38-MHz repetition rate using two gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber stages

  • K. F. Mak
  • , M. Seidel
  • , O. Pronin
  • , M. H. Frosz
  • , A. Abdolvand
  • , V. Pervak
  • , A. Apolonski
  • , F. Krausz
  • , J. C. Travers
  • , Philip St. J. Russell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Compression of 250-fs, 1-x3BC;J pulses from a KLM Yb:YAG thin-disk oscillator down to 9.1xA0;fs is demonstrated. A kagomxE9;-PCF with a 36-x3BC;m core-diameter is used with a pressure gradient from 0 to 40xA0;bar of krypton. Compression to 22xA0;fs is achieved by 1200x2009;x2009;fs2 group-delay-dispersion provided by chirped mirrors. By coupling the output into a second kagomxE9;-PCF with a pressure gradient from 0 to 25xA0;bar of argon, octave spanning spectral broadening via the soliton-effect is observed at 18-W average output power. Self-compression to 9.1xA0;fs is measured, with compressibility to 5xA0;fs predicted. Also observed is strong emission in the visible via dispersive wave generation, amounting to 4% of the total output power.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1238-1241
Number of pages4
JournalOptics Letters
Volume40
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
  • Ultrafast nonlinear optics
  • Pulse compression
  • Photonic crystal fibers

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