TY - JOUR
T1 - Chiral Lemniscate Formation in Magnetic Field Controlled Topological Fluid Flows
AU - Jellicoe, Matt
AU - Gardner, Zoe
AU - Alotaibi, Amjad E. H.
AU - Shoemaker, Kaylee E.
AU - Scott, James M.
AU - Wang, Shiliang
AU - Alotaibi, Badriah M.
AU - Luo, Xuan
AU - Chuah, Clarence
AU - Gibson, Christopher T.
AU - He, Shan
AU - Vimalanathan, Kasturi
AU - Gascooke, Jason R.
AU - Chen, Xianjue
AU - Rodger, Alison
AU - Huang, Han
AU - Dalgarno, Scott J.
AU - Antunes, Elsa
AU - Weiss, Gregory A.
AU - Li, Qin
AU - Quinton, Jamie S.
AU - Raston, Colin L.
PY - 2025/4/3
Y1 - 2025/4/3
N2 - High shear spinning top (ST) typhoon-like fluid flow in a rapidly rotating inclined tube within a vortex fluidic device (VFD) approaches homochirality throughout the liquid with toroids of bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) twisted into stable chiral lemniscates (in the shape of Figure 8s), predominantly as the R-or S-structures, for the tube rotating clockwise (CW) or counterclockwise (CCW). However, this is impacted by the Earth's magnetic field (BE). Theory predicts 1?20 MPa pressure for their formation, with their absolute chirality determined from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images. Thus, the resultant lemniscate structures establish the absolute chirality of the inner and outer components of the ST flow. These chiral flows and lemniscates can be flipped to the opposite chirality by changing the orientation of the tube relative to the inclination angle of BE, by moving the geographical location. Special conditions prevail where the tangential angle of the outer and inner flow of the ST becomes periodically aligned with BE, which respectively dramatically reduce the formation of toroids (and thus lemniscates) and formation of lemniscates from the toroids formed by the double-helical (DH) flow generated by side wall Coriolis forces and Faraday waves.
AB - High shear spinning top (ST) typhoon-like fluid flow in a rapidly rotating inclined tube within a vortex fluidic device (VFD) approaches homochirality throughout the liquid with toroids of bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) twisted into stable chiral lemniscates (in the shape of Figure 8s), predominantly as the R-or S-structures, for the tube rotating clockwise (CW) or counterclockwise (CCW). However, this is impacted by the Earth's magnetic field (BE). Theory predicts 1?20 MPa pressure for their formation, with their absolute chirality determined from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images. Thus, the resultant lemniscate structures establish the absolute chirality of the inner and outer components of the ST flow. These chiral flows and lemniscates can be flipped to the opposite chirality by changing the orientation of the tube relative to the inclination angle of BE, by moving the geographical location. Special conditions prevail where the tangential angle of the outer and inner flow of the ST becomes periodically aligned with BE, which respectively dramatically reduce the formation of toroids (and thus lemniscates) and formation of lemniscates from the toroids formed by the double-helical (DH) flow generated by side wall Coriolis forces and Faraday waves.
KW - asymmetric induction
KW - chiral fluid flow
KW - earth's magnetic field
KW - single walled carbon nanotubes
KW - thin film microfluidics
KW - vortex fluids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105002143775&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/smll.202409807
DO - 10.1002/smll.202409807
M3 - Article
SN - 1613-6810
JO - Small
JF - Small
ER -