Abstract
A new oxygen-annealing treatment for Pd supported on graphene was employed to enhance the electro-catalytic performance in formic acid microfluidic fuel cells. Experiments show that both the electro-oxidation reactivity and CO tolerance of the annealed catalyst are significantly improved. When testing the fuel cell, the maximum power density with annealed catalyst is 41% higher than the unannealed Pd@graphene catalyst, and 85% higher than Pd@Vulcan XC-72. This enhancement is attributed to the Pdsingle bondO bond formation during the oxygen annealing step, which induces greater CO electro-oxidation reactivity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 10249–10254 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 24 |
| Early online date | 21 May 2016 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 29 Jun 2016 |