Abstract
In this paper, the effect of antenna coupling in an active array on the integrated power amplifiers (PAs) is studied. It is found that for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) applications some antenna elements inputs can experience negative impedance. When isolators between antennas and PAs are missing, which is preferable in highly integrated millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) massive MIMO transmitters due to the fact that isolators are bulky and integration-incompatible, this negative impedance can cause PA oscillating/damaged, or at least non-functional. This non-linear problem is studied theoretically using an example of a coupled antenna array driven by Doherty PAs. In addition, the experimental results validate the existence of the negative impedance and reveal its relationship with the array excitation and PA non-linearity.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2019 49th European Microwave Conference (EuMC) |
Publisher | IEEE |
Pages | 468-471 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9782874870552 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Nov 2019 |
Event | 2019 European Microwave Week - Paris, France Duration: 29 Sept 2019 → 4 Oct 2019 |
Conference
Conference | 2019 European Microwave Week |
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Country/Territory | France |
City | Paris |
Period | 29/09/19 → 4/10/19 |