ANDES, the high-resolution spectrograph for the ELT: a 30 GHz UB-band astrocomb from 390-470 nm

Yuk Shan Cheng, Kamalesh Dadi, Toby Mitchell, Samantha Thompson, Nikolai Piskunov, Lewis D. Wright, Corin B. E. Gawith, Richard A. McCracken, Derryck T. Reid

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

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Abstract

Next generation extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments such as the ANDES spectrograph of the Extremely Large Telescope will require an unprecedentedly high-precision calibration approach, particularly in the UB band region in which the most dense stellar absorption lines are present. For this purpose, astrocombs delivering thousands of atomically referenced, evenly-spaced calibration lines across a broad spectrum have the potential to be ideal calibration sources. Here, we report a novel and effective approach to generating a laser frequency comb with a multi-GHz mode spacing covering a broad wavelength range in the UB band. The approach is based on nonlinear mixing between near-infrared ultrafast laser pulses in a MgO:PPLN waveguide. The generated 1-GHz comb, spanning 390-520 nm, was filtered to a 30 GHz sub-comb using a low-dispersion Fabry-Perot etalon. The resultant UB-band astrocomb was then captured on a lab-built cross-dispersion echelle-prism spectrograph, demonstrating well resolved comb lines across the etalon bandwidth of 392-472 nm.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation VI
EditorsRamon Navarro, Ralf Jedamzik
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510675247
ISBN (Print)9781510675230
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Aug 2024
Event SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 16 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE
Volume13100
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period16/06/2421/06/24

Keywords

  • Astrocomb
  • MgO:PPLN waveguide
  • sum-frequency-mixing
  • Ti:sapphire laser

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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