@inproceedings{bc3d511c499440cabdce8a9ff635566a,
title = "A means-end analysis of consumers' perceptions of virtual world affordances for e-commerce",
abstract = "Virtual worlds are three-dimensional (3D) persistent multi-user online environments where users interact through avatars. The affordances of virtual worlds can be useful for business-to-consumer e-commerce. Moreover, affordances of virtual worlds can complement affordances of websites to provide consumers with an enhanced e-commerce experience. We investigated which affordances of virtual worlds can enhance consumers{\textquoteright} experiences on e-commerce websites. We conducted laddering interviews with 30 virtual world consumers to understand their perceptions of virtual world affordances. A means-end analysis was then applied to the interview data. The results suggest co-presence, product discovery, 3D product experience, greater interactivity with products and sociability are some of the key virtual world affordances for consumers. We discuss theoretical implications of the research using dimensions from the Technology Acceptance Model. We also discuss practical implications, such as how virtual world affordances can be incorporated into the design of e-commerce websites.",
keywords = "Consumer experience, e-commerce, interaction design, laddering interviews, means-end analysis, qualitative research, user experience, virtual worlds",
author = "Tran, \{Minh Quang\} and Shailey Minocha and Dave Roberts and Angus Laing and Darren Langdridge",
year = "2011",
month = aug,
day = "30",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-23774-4\_30",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783642237737",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
publisher = "Springer",
number = "PART 1",
pages = "362--379",
booktitle = "Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2011",
note = "13th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2011, INTERACT 2011 ; Conference date: 05-09-2011 Through 09-09-2011",
}