A dermal model for spray painters. Part II: Estimating the deposition and uptake of solvents

S. Semple*, D. H. Brouwer, F. Dick, J. W. Cherrie

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The contribution of dermal exposure to the total body burden of a given chemical is difficult to assess. However, it is possible that as regulatory pressures lead to reductions in inhalation exposure, the proportion of uptake via the dermal route will increase. This study brings together recent work in the field of dermal exposure to provide a model to estimate both exposure and uptake of solvents through the skin. Using spray painters as an example, the process of modelling exposure is described from identifying the determinants of exposure through to calculating the flux of solvent through the stratum corneum and thus the total dermal uptake. Results from a range of exposure scenarios are presented and areas requiring further research and validation are highlighted. The model should allow the estimation of combined dermal and inhalation exposure to solvents in both current work situations and retrospective epidemiological studies. Furthermore, it is envisaged that the model may provide the basis for generic assessment of dermal exposure and uptake.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)25-33
    Number of pages9
    JournalAnnals of Occupational Hygiene
    Volume45
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001

    Keywords

    • Dermal
    • Exposure factors
    • Modelling
    • Painters
    • Solvents

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    • General Health Professions

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