Personal profile
Research interests
Richard's research interests revolve around precision laser manufacturing, optical system automation and fibre optics. Recent projects have included: high power beam delivery with novel hollow core fibre optics; fibre optic environmental sensing; micro material processing including machining, drilling and welding; microwelding of highly dissimilar materials; the use of robotics to align optical systems and novel beamshaping techniques. His research has led to collaborations with a number of external partners including Renishaw, Leonardo MW, Gooch and Housego, M-Solv, Oxford Lasers, MTC, CPI, University of Bath, University of Manchester, Cranfield University, Cambridge University and the CSIR (India).
Biography
Richard graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 2005 with an MPhys, from the Universities of St-Andrews and Heriot-Watt with an MSc in photonics and opto-electronic devices in 2007 and in 2012 from Heriot-Watt with a PhD developing long period fibre gratings for environmental gas sensing. He then joined the high power laser applications group at Heriot-Watt as a research associate investigating laser based production processes. In 2018 was appointed a Research Fellow (Lecturer) within the Institute for Photonics and Quantum Sciences at Heriot-Watt University and in 2021 promoted to his current role as Associate Professor with teaching responsibilities in both Physics and Mechanical Engineering.
He is a member of the Applied Optics and Photonics Group, The Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences and the National Robotarium where he serves as the Academic Lead in Precision Laser Applications. Outside of the University he is a Vice President of the Association of Industrial Laser Users and chair of their External Engagement Board.
Roles & Responsibilities
Richard currently serves as the Laser Safety Officer for the National Robotarium building, the Academic Lead for the Precision Laser Applicaitons Labs in the National Robotarium, The AWE-HWU Strategic Alliance Manager, Coordinator for REF 2029 Engineering Impact, and (externally) one of the Vice-Presidents of the UK Association of Industrial Laser Users.
Richard teaches both in Physics (4th year Laser Physics, 1st year Wave Mechanics) and in Engineering (3rd year Additive Manufacturing).
Research Group Contact Details
Applied Optics and Photonics Group
Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences
Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS
Office: EMB: G.19,
Phone: +44 (0)131 451 4143
E-Mail: [email protected]
Keywords
- QC Physics
- Optics
- laser
- Material Processing
- Fiber Optics
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A Two-Stage Learning Framework with a Beam Image Dataset for Automatic Laser Resonator Alignment
Guo, S., Risbridger, D., Robb, D., Kong, X., Esser, M. J. D., Chantler, M. J., Carter, R. & Erden, M. S., Aug 2026, In: Pattern Recognition. 176, 113145.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
2μm Ho:YAG laser systems for short- and ultrashort-pulsed laser processing of infrared optical materials
Van Abeelen, T., Groult, L., Carter, R., Esser, M. J. D. & Hand, D. P., 10 Jun 2025.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
File30 Downloads (Pure) -
3D beamshaping for laser ablation of tissue
Brown, C., Gueye, J., Calisto, E., Malikova, T., Shephard, J. D., Hand, D. P. & Carter, R., 26 Jun 2025.Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review
Open AccessFile51 Downloads (Pure) -
A Standard Metal Preparation for Ultrashort Pulse Laser Metal-Optical Component Bonding
Dzipalski, A., Carter, R., Esser, M. J. D. & Hand, D. P., 23 Jun 2025.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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Direct laser interference patterning for scalable ultrashort-pulsed laser welding
van Abeelen, T., Dzipalski, A., Schell, F., Steege, T., Zwahr, C., Carter, R. M., Daniel Esser, M. J. & Hand, D. P., 15 Nov 2025, In: Materials Letters. 399, 139055.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile30 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Dataset Accompanying: "Industrial Picosecond Pulse Laser Welding of Stainless-Steel to Quartz for optical applications"
Morawska, P. (Creator), Dzipalski, A. (Creator), Van Abeelen, T. (Creator), Carter, R. (Creator), Esser, M. (Creator) & Hand, D. P. (Creator), Heriot-Watt University, 25 Sept 2024
DOI: 10.17861/d15a3e5b-cb5e-4325-aae3-72c0ca7e92dd
Dataset
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Picosecond Laser Welding of Similar and Dissimilar Materials - Figure Data
Carter, R. (Creator), Heriot-Watt University, 2015
DOI: 10.17861/768ddf5e-0c2e-4619-abfe-d11ae12cf026
Dataset
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Dataset supporting the article "Ultra-short pulsed laser welded-and-cut glass support pillars for vacuum insulated glass"
Hand, D. P. (Creator), Carter, R. (Creator), Esser, M. J. D. (Creator), Dzipalski, A. (Creator), Van Abeelen, T. (Creator), Mueller, L.-M. (Creator), Paschke, F. (Creator), Schwind, G. (Creator), Seel, M. (Creator) & Ayvaz, I. (Creator), Heriot-Watt University, 24 Sept 2024
DOI: 10.17861/375595c3-d39f-4d6a-9f7f-ddea0c98bacc
Dataset
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Dataset for Birefringence analysis of aluminum-to-BK7 glass bonding methods under thermal stress
Macleod, N. (Creator), Hann, S. (Creator), Dzipalski, A. (Creator), Elder, I. F. (Creator), Thomson, I. J. (Creator), Weston, N. (Creator), Lamb, R. A. (Creator), Carter, R. (Creator), Hand, D. P. (Creator), Troughton, M. (Creator) & Esser, M. J. D. (Creator), Heriot-Watt University, 13 Dec 2022
Dataset
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Laser Resonator Beam Alignment: Dataset (Subset)
Guo, S. (Creator), Risbridger, D. (Creator), Robb, D. (Creator), Kong, X. (Creator), Esser, M. J. D. (Creator), Chantler, M. J. (Creator), Carter, R. (Creator) & Erden, M. S. (Creator), Heriot-Watt University, 25 Jun 2025
DOI: 10.17861/96c172d0-a06a-4937-bb55-ca6b7a8b8acf
Dataset
Prizes
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Best Speaker - IOP young Researchers In Optics 2009
Carter, R. (Recipient), 16 Oct 2009
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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John E. Marquis Award.
Carter, R. (Recipient), 19 May 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Future of UK photonics
Carter, R. (Participant)
11 May 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Welding
Carter, R. (Invited speaker)
16 Jan 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Laser World of Photonics
Carter, R. (Invited speaker)
27 Jun 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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Critical Technologies - Enabling Scotland's Future
Carter, R. (Participant)
12 Mar 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in Festival or Exhibition
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Ultra-Short Pulse Welding of Dissimilar Materials
Carter, R. (Speaker)
4 Apr 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
Press/Media
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£1.3m project investigates if robots can be used to build lasers
13/10/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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lasers are essential for future advanced manufacturing
14/07/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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National Robotarium to develop made-to-measure 3D laser beams
1/07/21
14 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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How the National Robotarium will pioneer smart factory technology that could give Scotland’s economy a competitive edge
24/06/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
Impacts
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Novel Optical Sensing Technologies and Techniques for In-Situ Material and Environmental Monitoring
Jones, J. (Participant), Maier, R. R. J. (Participant), Carter, R. (Participant), Barton, J. (Participant), MacPherson , W. (Participant), Mathew, J. (Participant) & Moore, A. (Participant)
Impact: Economic
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