Phil Renforth

2024

Carbon dioxide removal could result in the use of lower-grade iron ore in a decarbonized net-negative emission steel industry

Renforth, P., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Cosgun, E., Young, J., Strunge, T., Riley, A. L., Mayes, W. M. & Van der Spek, M. W., 25 Aug 2024, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 468, 142987.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Marine carbon dioxide removal by alkalinization should no longer be overlooked

Kowalczyk, K. A., Amann, T., Strefler, J., Vorrath, M-E., Hartmann, J., De Marco, S., Renforth, P., Foteinis, S. & Kriegler, E., 1 Jul 2024, In: Environmental Research Letters. 19, 7, 074033.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

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10 Downloads (Pure)

Remediating the sky: the role of geoenvironmental engineers and applied geoscientists in geochemical carbon dioxide removal

Renforth, P., 5 Feb 2024, In: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 57, 1, qjegh2023-053.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

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29 Downloads (Pure)

The dissolution of olivine added to soil at 32°C: the fate of weathering products and its implications for enhanced weathering at different temperatures

Iff, N., Renforth, P. & Pogge von Strandmann, P. A. E., 30 Apr 2024, In: Frontiers in Climate. 6, 1252210.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

31 Downloads (Pure)

2023

An inventory of UK mineral resources suitable for enhanced rock weathering

Madankan, M. & Renforth, P., Dec 2023, In: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 130, 104010.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

56 Downloads (Pure)

Broaden Research on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement to Better Characterize Social Impacts

Nawaz, S., Lezaun, J., Valenzuela, J. M. & Renforth, P., 20 Jun 2023, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 24, p. 8863–8869 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

3 Citations (Scopus)

22 Downloads (Pure)

Editorial: Insights in negative emission technologies: 2021

Renforth, P., Kato, E. & van der Spek, M., 10 Mar 2023, In: Frontiers in Climate. 5, 1161092.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

Open Access

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55 Downloads (Pure)

Life Cycle Assessment of Coastal Enhanced Weathering for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Air

Foteinis, S., Campbell, J. S. & Renforth, P., 18 Apr 2023, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 15, p. 6169–6178 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

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14 Citations (Scopus)

60 Downloads (Pure)

Measurements in Geochemical Carbon Dioxide Removal

Campbell, J. S., Bastianini, L., Buckman, J., Bullock, L., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hamilton, J., Harrington, K., Hawrot, O. K., Holdship, P., Knapp, W. J., Maesano, C. N., Mayes, W. M., Pogge von Strandmann, P. A. E., Reershemius, T., Rosair, G. M., Sturgeon, F., Turvey, C., Wilson, S. & Renforth, P., 6 Sept 2023, Heriot-Watt University. 170 p.

Research output: Book/Report › Other report

Open Access

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1641 Downloads (Pure)

Quantifying CO₂ Removal at Enhanced Weathering Sites: a Multiproxy Approach

Knapp, W. J., Stevenson, E. I., Renforth, P., Ascough, P. L., Knight, A. C. G., Bridgestock, L., Bickle, M. J., Lin, Y., Riley, A. L., Mayes, W. M. & Tipper, E. T., 4 Jul 2023, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 26, p. 9854-9864 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

10 Citations (Scopus)

64 Downloads (Pure)

Specialty grand challenge: renaming our section to “Carbon Dioxide Removal”

Renforth, P., Bellamy, R., Beerling, D., Boettcher, M., Bonalumi, D., Brandão, M., Fridahl, M., Fuss, S., Hansson, A., Heyward, C., Kolosz, B., Lamers, P., McLaren, D., Pomi, R., Sanchez, D. L., Shayegh, S., Sick, V., Van der Spek, M., Vishal, V. & Wilcox, J., 18 Sept 2023, In: Frontiers in Climate. 5, 1279109.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

Open Access

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1 Citation (Scopus)

40 Downloads (Pure)

Stability of alkalinity in ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) approaches - consequences for durability of CO₂storage

Hartmann, J., Suitner, N., Lim, C., Schneider, J., Marín-Samper, L., Arístegui, J., Renforth, P., Taucher, J. & Riebesell, U., 20 Feb 2023, In: Biogeosciences. 20, 4, p. 781-802 22 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

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31 Citations (Scopus)

127 Downloads (Pure)

The cost of direct air capture and storage can be reduced via strategic deployment but is unlikely to fall below stated cost targets

Young, J., McQueen, N., Charalambous, C., Foteinis, S., Hawrot, O., Ojeda, M., Pilorgé, H., Andresen, J., Psarras, P., Renforth, P., Garcia, S. & Van der Spek, M., 21 Jul 2023, In: One Earth. 6, 7, p. 899-917 19 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

31 Citations (Scopus)

59 Downloads (Pure)

Transforming U.S. agriculture with crushed rock for CO₂ sequestration and increased production

Beerling, D. J., Kantzas, E. P., Martin, M. V., Lomas, M. R., Taylor, L. L., Zhang, S., Kanzaki, Y., Reinhard, C. T., Planavsky, N. J., Eufrasio, R. M., Renforth, P., Mecure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P. B., Edwards, N. R., Koh, L., Epihov, D. Z., Wolf, A., Hansen, J. E., Pidgeon, N. F., & 1 othersBanwart, S. A., 8 Aug 2023, arXiv.

Research output: Working paper › Preprint

File

44 Downloads (Pure)

Uncertainty quantification in the techno-economic analysis of emission reduction technologies: a tutorial case study on CO₂ mineralization

Strunge, T., Renforth, P. & Van der Spek, M., 26 May 2023, In: Frontiers in Energy Research. 11, 1182969.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

4 Citations (Scopus)

71 Downloads (Pure)

Wastewater Treatment for Carbon Dioxide Removal

Masindi, V., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P. & Chatzisymeon, E., 31 Oct 2023, In: ACS Omega. 8, 43, p. 40251–40259 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

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1 Citation (Scopus)

71 Downloads (Pure)

2022

A method to identify barriers to and enablers of implementing climate change mitigation options

Steg, L., Veldstra, J., de Kleijne, K., Kılkış, Ş., Lucena, A. F. P., Nilsson, L. J., Sugiyama, M., Smith, P., Tavoni, M., de Coninck, H., van Diemen, R., Renforth, P., Mirasgedis, S., Nemet, G., Görsch, R., Muri, H., Bertoldi, P., Cabeza, L. F., Mata, É., Novikova, A., & 4 othersCaldas, L. R., Chàfer, M., Khosla, R. & Vérez, D., 18 Nov 2022, In: One Earth. 5, 11, p. 1216-1227 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Open Access

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17 Citations (Scopus)

194 Downloads (Pure)

Challenges and avenues for acid mine drainage treatment, beneficiation, and valorisation in circular economy: A review

Masindi, V., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P., Ndiritu, J., Maree, J. P., Tekere, M. & Chatzisymeon, E., Oct 2022, In: Ecological Engineering. 183, 106740.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Open Access

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61 Citations (Scopus)

317 Downloads (Pure)

Direct Olivine Carbonation: Optimal Process Design for a Low-Emission and Cost-Efficient Cement Production

Bremen, A. M., Strunge, T., Ostovari, H., Spütz, H., Mhamdi, A., Renforth, P., Van der Spek, M., Bardow, A. & Mitsos, A., 7 Sept 2022, In: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 61, 35, p. 13177–13190 14 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

2 Citations (Scopus)

91 Downloads (Pure)

Geochemical Negative Emissions Technologies: Part I. Review

Campbell, J. S., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hawrot, O., Pike, D., Aeschlimann, S., Maesano, C. N., Reginato, P. L., Goodwin, D. R., Looger, L. L., Boyden, E. S. & Renforth, P., 22 Jun 2022, In: Frontiers in Climate. 4, 879133.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Open Access

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27 Citations (Scopus)

216 Downloads (Pure)

Geochemical Negative Emissions Technologies: Part II. Roadmap

Maesano, C. N., Campbell, J. S., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hawrot, O., Pike, D., Aeschlimann, S., Reginato, P. L., Goodwin, D. R., Looger, L. L., Boyden, E. S. & Renforth, P., 9 Sept 2022, In: Frontiers in Climate. 4, 945332.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

9 Citations (Scopus)

118 Downloads (Pure)

Geochemical Negative Emission Technologies

Hawrot, O., Campbell, J., Buckingham, F. & Renforth, P., 22 Aug 2022, Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies. Bui, M. & MacDowell, N. (eds.). Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 138-193 56 p. (Energy and Environment Series).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Life cycle assessment of ocean liming for carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere

Foteinis, S., Andresen, J., Campo, F., Caserini, S. & Renforth, P., 10 Oct 2022, In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 370, 133309.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

11 Citations (Scopus)

76 Downloads (Pure)

Potential of enhanced weathering of calcite in packed bubble columns with seawater for carbon dioxide removal

Xing, L., Pullin, H., Bullock, L., Renforth, P., Darton, R. C. & Yang, A., 1 Mar 2022, In: Chemical Engineering Journal. 431, 134096.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

11 Citations (Scopus)

38 Downloads (Pure)

Soil core study indicates limited CO₂ removal by enhanced weathering in dry croplands in the UK

Buckingham, F., Henderson, G. M., Holdship, P. & Renforth, P., Dec 2022, In: Applied Geochemistry. 147, 105482.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

22 Citations (Scopus)

52 Downloads (Pure)

Substantial carbon drawdown potential from enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom

Kantzas, E. P., Val Martin, M., Lomas, M. R., Eufrasio, R. M., Renforth, P., Lewis, A. L., Taylor, L. L., Mecure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Vercoulen, P. V., Vakilifard, N., Holden, P. B., Edwards, N. R., Koh, L., Pidgeon, N. F., Banwart, S. A. & Beerling, D. J., May 2022, In: Nature Geoscience. 15, 5, p. 382–389 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

65 Citations (Scopus)

113 Downloads (Pure)

The Dissolution of Olivine Added to Soil at 4°C: Implications for Enhanced Weathering in Cold Regions

Pogge von Strandmann, P. A. E., Tooley, C., Mulders, J. J. P. A. & Renforth, P., 10 Feb 2022, In: Frontiers in Climate. 4, 827698.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

15 Citations (Scopus)

49 Downloads (Pure)

Towards a business case for CO₂ mineralisation in the cement industry

Strunge, T., Renforth, P. & Van der Spek, M., 14 Mar 2022, In: Communications Earth and Environment. 3, 59.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

40 Citations (Scopus)

159 Downloads (Pure)

Using ikaite and other hydrated carbonate minerals to increase ocean alkalinity for carbon dioxide removal and environmental remediation

Renforth, P., Baltruschat, S., Peterson, K., Mihailova, B. D. & Hartmann, J., 21 Dec 2022, In: Joule. 6, 12, p. 2674-2679 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

Open Access

File

7 Citations (Scopus)

31 Downloads (Pure)

2021

Assessing the carbon capture capacity of South Wales’ legacy iron and steel slag

Chukwuma, J. S., Pullin, H. & Renforth, P., 1 Nov 2021, In: Minerals Engineering. 173, 107232.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

11 Citations (Scopus)

74 Downloads (Pure)

Buffered accelerated weathering of limestone for storing CO₂: Chemical background

Caserini, S., Cappello, G., Righi, D., Raos, G., Campo, F., De Marco, S., Renforth, P., Varliero, S. & Grosso, M., Dec 2021, In: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 112, 103517.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

10 Citations (Scopus)

97 Downloads (Pure)

Direct Air Capture of Carbon Dioxide via Ambient Alkaline Oxide Looping

McQueen, N., Kelemen, P., Dipple, G., Renforth, P., McGillis, W., Nothaft, D., Pisciotta, M. & Layding, S., Dec 2021.

Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

Global Carbon Dioxide Removal Potential of Waste Materials From Metal and Diamond Mining

Bullock, L. A., James, R. H., Matter, J., Renforth, P. & Teagle, D. A. H., 28 Jul 2021, In: Frontiers in Climate. 3, 694175.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

34 Citations (Scopus)

100 Downloads (Pure)

Measuring and understanding the biogeochemical impact of Greenland ice sheet melt

Bagshaw, E., Tranter, M., Renforth, P., Wadham, J., Hawkings, J., Lamarche-Gagnon, G. & Beaton, A., Dec 2021.

Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

Potential of Maritime Transport for Ocean Liming and Atmospheric CO₂ Removal

Caserini, S., Pagano, D., Campo, F., Abbà, A., De Marco, S., Righi, D., Renforth, P. & Grosso, M., 8 Apr 2021, In: Frontiers in Climate. 3, 575900.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

28 Citations (Scopus)

95 Downloads (Pure)

Soil-derived Nature's Contributions to People and their contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Smith, P., Keesstra, S. D., Silver, W. L., Adhya, T. K., De Deyn, G. B., Carvalheiro, L. G., Giltrap, D. L., Renforth, P., Cheng, K., Sarkar, B., Saco, P. M., Scow, K., Smith, J., Morel, J-C., Thiele-Bruhn, S., Lal, R. & McElwee, P., 27 Sept 2021, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 376, 1834, 20200185.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

23 Citations (Scopus)

218 Downloads (Pure)

The lithium and magnesium isotope signature of olivine dissolution in soil experiments

Pogge Von Strandmann, P. A. E., Renforth, P., West, A. J., Murphy, M. J., Luu, T-H. & Henderson, G. M., 20 Jan 2021, In: Chemical Geology. 560, 120008.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

13 Citations (Scopus)

67 Downloads (Pure)

The role of soils in the regulation of ocean acidification

Renforth, P. & Campbell, J. S., 27 Sept 2021, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 376, 1834, 20200174.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

16 Citations (Scopus)

79 Downloads (Pure)

2020

Ambient weathering of magnesium oxide for CO₂ removal from air

McQueen, N., Kelemen, P., Dipple, G., Renforth, P. & Wilcox, J., 3 Jul 2020, In: Nature Communications. 11, 3299.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

106 Citations (Scopus)

315 Downloads (Pure)

Editorial: The Role of Negative Emission Technologies in Addressing Our Climate Goals

Renforth, P. & Wilcox, J., 28 Jan 2020, In: Frontiers in Climate. 2, 1.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review

Open Access

7 Citations (Scopus)

Engineered carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks for CO₂ removal from air: Review and new insights

Kelemen, P. B., McQueen, N., Wilcox, J., Renforth, P., Dipple, G. & Vankeuren, A. P., 20 Sept 2020, In: Chemical Geology. 550, 119628.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

114 Citations (Scopus)

469 Downloads (Pure)

Legacy iron and steel wastes in the UK: Extent, resource potential, and management futures

Riley, A. L., MacDonald, J. M., Burke, I. T., Renforth, P., Jarvis, A. P., Hudson-Edwards, K. A., McKie, J. & Mayes, W. M., Dec 2020, In: Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 219, 106630.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

34 Citations (Scopus)

70 Downloads (Pure)

Potential for large-scale CO₂ removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands

Beerling, D. J., Kantzas, E. P., Lomas, M. R., Wade, P., Eufrasio, R. M., Renforth, P., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M. G., James, R. H., Pearce, C. R., Mercure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P. B., Edwards, N. R., Khanna, M., Koh, L., Quegan, S., Pidgeon, N. F., Janssens, I. A., Hansen, J., & 1 othersBanwart, S. A., 9 Jul 2020, In: Nature. 583, 7815, p. 242-248 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

316 Citations (Scopus)

175 Downloads (Pure)

2019

Atmospheric Carbon Capture Performance of Legacy Iron and Steel Waste

Pullin, H., Bray, A. W., Burke, I. T., Muir, D. D., Sapsford, D. J., Mayes, W. M. & Renforth, P., 20 Aug 2019, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 53, 16, p. 9502-9511 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

39 Citations (Scopus)

58 Downloads (Pure)

Introduction to keeping lessons alive in engineering geology

Renforth, P., Flynn, A., Hall, T., Giles, D. P. & Perry, J., Nov 2019, In: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 52, 4, p. 399-400 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

36 Downloads (Pure)

Land-Management Options for Greenhouse Gas Removal and Their Impacts on Ecosystem Services and the Sustainable Development Goals

Smith, P., Adams, J., Beerling, D. J., Beringer, T., Calvin, K. V., Fuss, S., Griscom, B., Hagemann, N., Kammann, C., Kraxner, F., Minx, J. C., Popp, A., Renforth, P., Vicente Vicente, J. L. & Keesstra, S., Oct 2019, In: Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 44, p. 255-286 32 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

191 Citations (Scopus)

The negative emission potential of alkaline materials

Renforth, P., 28 Mar 2019, In: Nature Communications. 10, 1401.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

198 Citations (Scopus)

131 Downloads (Pure)

The potential environmental response to increasing ocean alkalinity for negative emissions

Gore, S., Renforth, P. & Perkins, R., Oct 2019, In: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 24, p. 1191–1211 21 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

27 Citations (Scopus)

54 Downloads (Pure)

2018

Atmospheric CO₂ Sequestration in Iron and Steel Slag: Consett, County Durham, United Kingdom

Mayes, W. M., Riley, A. L., Gomes, H. I., Brabham, P., Hamlyn, J., Pullin, H. & Renforth, P., 17 Jul 2018, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 52, 14, p. 7892-7900 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

File

61 Citations (Scopus)

86 Downloads (Pure)

In situ carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks: Natural processes and possible engineered methods

Kelemen, P. B., Aines, R., Bennett, E., Benson, S. M., Carter, E., Coggon, J. A., De Obeso, J. C., Evans, O., Gadikota, G., Dipple, G. M., Godard, M., Harris, M., Higgins, J. A., Johnson, K. T. M., Kourim, F., Lafay, R., Lambart, S., Manning, C. E., Matter, J. M., Michibayashi, K., & 12 othersMorishita, T., Noël, J., Okazaki, K., Renforth, P., Robinson, B., Savage, H., Skarbek, R., Spiegelman, M. W., Takazawa, E., Teagle, D., Urai, J. L. & Wilcox, J., Jul 2018, In: Energy Procedia. 146, p. 92-102 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Open Access

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34 Citations (Scopus)

98 Downloads (Pure)

Phil Renforth

Research output

Search results