Personal profile
Research interests
Euan Brown is a biophysicist who works in the interface between Biomedical Science and Biophysics with particular emphasis on bioelectricity. His current interests are focused on membrane ion channels and electrical sensing of membrane events for biomedical research and biomedical applications.
Current Projects
A microfluidic chip for MS research (funded by Medical Research Scotland and Epigem Ltd) and the Multiple Sclerosis Society.
In collaboration with Dr Julia Edgar (UoG) and Epigem Ltd, we are developing a neuronal chip with built- in electrical stimulation and measurement to study the excitability changes that occur in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The project involves combining culture of human stem cells, multi-electrode arrays and microfluidic technology. This is a rapid and efficient way of studying the state of myelination in cultured tissues.
A fast, low cost device to assess islet quality before clinical islet transplantation in man
In collaboration with Prof. Shareen Forbes (UoE) and Prof John Campbell (SNBTS) we are researching how to improve the viability of donor islets used in transplantation in Type i diabetes in humans. We are integrating electrode arrays and microfluidics to build an efficient systems to assess islet quality. This project is funded by a MRC CiC award.
Ligand and voltage-gated ion channels as sensors
We use heterologously expressed hERG (human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene product) cardiac (Kv 11.1) K+ channels in a medium throughput system for substance screening. This channel is key in stabilizing the regularity of heart beats. Drugs or substances (such as nanomaterials) that act on hERG have potential cardio- active properties. We are currently screening compounds on biomembranes such as bioactive fractions from marine sponges and nanomaterials. We will be developing microfluidic devices to solve drug concentration problems where the behaviour of substances in solution is dynamic (e.g Nanomedicines).
Role of voltage gated Calcium channels in excitability.
Many endocrine and neuronal cell classes are ‘spontaneously’ electrically active. In this project we are examining the role of voltage gated calcium channels (VGCC). We are studying the rules governing the spatial- temporal organization of calcium channels in relation to other intracellular proteins to understand how this behaviour develops and is maintained. These mechanisms can only be understood by combining high resolution imaging and advanced biophysical measurement of whole- cell and single calcium channel activity. We are developing the technology to couple TIRFM imaging and electrophysiology of calcium channels in muscle and synaptic zones. The results will have an impact on understanding the role of calcium channels in both health and disease and will push forward the associated technology.
Keywords
- QP Physiology
- biophysics
- Physiology
- neuroscience
- nanomaterials
- QL Zoology
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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An in vitro model for studying CNS white matter: functional properties and experimental approaches
Bijland, S., Thomson, G., Euston, M., Michail, K., Thümmler, K., Mücklisch, S., Crawford, C. L., Barnett, S. C., McLaughlin, M., Anderson, T. J., Linington, C., Brown, E. R., Kalkman, E. R. & Edgar, J. M., 29 Jan 2019, In: F1000Research . 8, 117.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile14 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)141 Downloads (Pure) -
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Voltage-Gated Human Kv11.1 Potassium Channels Interact through a Novel Mechanism
Piscopo, S. & Brown, E. R., 12 Apr 2018, In: Small. 14, 15, 1703403.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)155 Downloads (Pure) -
Mechanism of neutrophil activation and toxicity elicited by engineered nanomaterials
Johnston, H. J., Brown, D. M., Kanase, N., Euston, M., Gaiser, B. K., Robb, C. T., Dyrynda, E., Rossi, A. G., Brown, E. R. & Stone, V., Aug 2015, In: Toxicology in Vitro. 29, 5, p. 1172-1184 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
21 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
A molecular toggle after exocytosis sequesters the presynaptic syntaxin1a molecules involved in prior vesicle fusion
Kavanagh, D., Smyth, A. M., Martin, K. J., Dun, A., Brown, E. R., Gordon, S., Smillie, K. J., Chamberlain, L. H., Wilson, R. S., Yang, L., Lu, W., Cousin, M. A., Rickman, C. & Duncan, R. R., 2014, In: Nature Communications. 5, 5774.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile28 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)181 Downloads (Pure) -
Chapter 6: Primary Production, Cycling of Nutrients, Surface Layer and Plankton
Malone, T., Azzaro,, M., Bode, A., Brown, E. R., Duce, R., Kamykowski, D., Sung-Ho, K., Kedong, Y., Thorndyke, M., Wang, J., Park, C., Calumpong, H. & Eghtesadi Araghi, P., 23 Dec 2015, First Global Integrated Marine Assessment, also known as the first World Ocean Assessment: World Ocean Assessment I. United Nations, 67 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
Activities
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European Commission (External organisation)
Brown, E. R. (Member)
1 Jun 2016 → 19 Jul 2016Activity: Membership › Membership of peer review panel
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Explorathon'15
Brown, E. R. (Speaker)
3 Sept 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in Festival or Exhibition
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (Journal)
Brown, E. R. (Editorial board member)
2015 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial activity
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UN Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (External organisation)
Brown, E. R. (Member)
23 Dec 2015Activity: Membership › Membership of committee
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European Commission (External organisation)
Brown, E. R. (Member)
11 Nov 2015 → 11 Dec 2015Activity: Membership › Membership of peer review panel