Personal profile
Research interests
My research focuses on understanding historic building materials; their provenance, decay mechanisms and conservation. Most recently I have been analysing historic and archaeologically excavated glass from Scotland, but my research encompases materials such as historic timber, lime and parchment.
Biography
Craig Kennedy received a degree in biochemistry from the University of Stirling and a PhD in structural biophysics from Cardiff University, examining the deterioration of collagen within historic parchments. This work married high-end scientific analysis (synchrotron radiation, neutron scattering, etc.) with the practical needs of conservators working on ancient documents. Further work at Cardiff included examination of the structure of cellulose microfibrils from wood and higher plants such as celery, sugar beet, tunicin and flax, as well as analysis of historical materials such as silk, paper, leather and glass. The effects of cleaning and repairs on historical materials was a major feature of this work.
Craig then joined Historic Scotland in 2006 and became Head of Science in early 2007 and Senior Conservation Scientist in 2011. As well as managing the science unit, Craig has supervised research internships, and co-supervised a number of studentships with Universities in to areas relating to historic building deterioration. The research carried out during this time included on-site analysis of Historic Scotland's Properties in Care as well as supporting and carrying out fundamental research in to building material decay and conservation.
In August 2013 Craig joined Heriot Watt University's School of the Built Environment as a Senior Lecturer in Building Materials.
Current research includes analysis of historic glass from archaeological dig sites and in situ, and timber, with continuing interest in the utilisation of science as part of the conservation process.
Craig is Editor-in-Chief of the Elsevier journal Global Heritage
He is currently Global Head of Discipline in the subject areas of Quantity Surveying and Construction Project Management, is a member of the Heriot-Watt University Senate (terms 2021-2024, 2024-2027), Chair of the Academic Integrity Group and Vice-Chair of the University Discipline Committee.
Research Grants and Projects
2025-2027: Developing a Multidisciplinary Approach to Evidence-led Conservation of Stained Glass. Royal Society of Edinburgh (with Michael Penman, Rainbow Glass Studios and Vivienne Kelly)
2022-2023: Scoping Study of Medieval Ecclesiastical Stained and Painted Glass. Hunter Archaeological and Historical Trust.
2021: Rejuvenation of the Heritage Science Laboratory at Heriot-Watt University. Arts and Humanities Research Council (with Alan Forster)
2016-2017: Skills and Materials in the Scottish Glass Industry from 1750. The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.
Research Group Contact Details
Craig's current research group consists of:
Tony Osifo ([email protected]) - IOT Mining, Analytics and Sensor Data Management for Oil and Gas Mega project in Nigeria
Vivienne Kelly ([email protected]) - Understanding and quantifying the risks to Scottish stained glass windows in terms of skills and materials.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A Cost Data Management Framework Proposal to Help Accelerate Whole Life Costing in Tanzania Building Construction Industry
Manege, S., Kennedy, C. J. & Aloyce, D., 2025, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Trends in Architecture and Construction. ICTAC 2024. Varma, A., Sharma, V. C. & Tarsi, E. (eds.). Springer, p. 1115-1130 16 p. (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; vol. 527).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)8 Downloads (Pure) -
A Window into Scotland’s Heritage: Evaluating the Role of Sash and CaseWindows in Historic Preservation and Sustainability
Murphy, L., Shafiq, M. T. & Kennedy, C. J., 14 Nov 2025.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review
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Composition of late seventeenth century window glass from Scotland
Kennedy, C. J. & Murdoch, K. R., 13 Mar 2025, In: Post-Medieval Archaeology. 58, 2-3, p. 136-142 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)51 Downloads (Pure) -
Heritage, Memory and Well-Being: Exploring Uses and Perceptions of the Historic Environment Amongst Older Adults in Nottinghamshire
Bowden, J., Woolrych, R. & Kennedy, C., 7 Jan 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Heritage and Society. p. 1-34 34 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)121 Downloads (Pure) -
Situating Place and Wellbeing Within Heritage Interactions for Older Adults
Bowden, J., Woolrych, R. & Kennedy, C. J., 4 Apr 2025, In: Heritage. 8, 4, 131.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)81 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Global Heritage (Journal)
Kennedy, C. (Editorial board member)
1 Mar 2026 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial activity
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npj Heritage Science (Journal)
Kennedy, C. (Editorial board member)
25 Mar 2026Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Publication peer-review
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Heritage Science (Journal)
Kennedy, C. J. (Editorial board member)
11 Dec 2025Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Publication peer-review
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PhD external examination - Glasgow Caledonian University
Kennedy, C. J. (Examiner)
18 Dec 2024Activity: Examination and Supervision › External Examiner
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PhD external examination - Cardiff University
Kennedy, C. J. (Examiner)
4 Dec 2024Activity: Examination and Supervision › External Examiner
Press/Media
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Mystery of century-old stained glass, sent in anonymous package to abbey, solved
21/03/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Experts solve mystery of glass window shards anonymously returned to abbey
21/03/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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How Scotland's historic windows are being lost to PVC replacements
2/02/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
Equipment
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Heritage Science Laboratory
Kennedy, C. J. (Manager)
Institute for Sustainable Building DesignFacility/equipment: Facility
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Instron Universal Testing Machine
Kennedy, C. J. (Manager)
Institute for Sustainable Building DesignFacility/equipment: Equipment
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Kambic Climate Cabinet
Kennedy, C. J. (Manager)
Institute for Sustainable Building DesignFacility/equipment: Equipment
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Niton XL3t Portable X-ray Fluorescence system
Kennedy, C. J. (Manager)
Institute for Sustainable Building DesignFacility/equipment: Equipment
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TA Microcalorimeter
Kennedy, C. J. (Manager)
Institute for Sustainable Building DesignFacility/equipment: Equipment