Personal profile
Research interests
Area of Expertise:
- Sign language ideologies, language policy, language policing and language politics
- Multimodal multilingual language practices, translanguaging (with special focus on sign multilingualism, gesture-based communication, International Sign)
- Deaf media, TV, and ethnographic film
- Transnationalism, cosmopolitanism, mobilities (rural, urban, international, translocal)
Research Methods Expertise:
- Ethnography: participant observation, ethnographic interviews, autoethnography
- Semi-structured interviews, focus groups
- Diary method
- Visual methods (language portraits)
- Film-based research (ethnographic filmmaking, participatory filmmaking, film-elicitation)
- Grounded Theory
Disciplinary Intersections:
Sociolinguistics, anthropology, human geography, Deaf studies, media studies
Key Research Collaborations:
- MobileDeaf (ERC Starting Grant) – Led a major project on deaf mobilities, translanguaging, and intersectionality.
- Deaf Media & Representation – Collaborations with HWU colleagues and the BSL Broadcasting Trust / LumoTV on media representation and sign language use in television and film.
- Applied Deaf Studies & Education – Collaborated on Erasmus Mundus Design Measure for a Master in Applied Deaf Studies. Collaborating with colleagues at HWU, UCL and York St John University on project Deaf Studies Pedagogies across generations in the UK
- Ethnographic Film & Visual Research Methods – Collaborative film-based research with Visual Box (filmmakers), including This is IS and Ishaare.
- Family Language Practices – Working with Jemina Napier and Maartje De Meulder on longitudinal project on family language policy and multilingualism in deaf-hearing families.
- European Deaf Academic Networks – Contributions to EUMASLI and mentoring of deaf PhD students and early-career researchers in Dr Deaf programme.
Funded Projects (only projects funded during my time at HWU are listed. Projects before 2017 are not included):
- 2026-2031 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council - Co-investigator of project on AR glasses: "Understanding Multilingual Communication Spaces" (£3.5 million, UK-Japan collaboration)
- 2026 Heriot-Watt University Impact Accerelation Fund - Lead: Immerse, Interact, Impact: Resources for public engagement with ethnographic films (£20,000)
- 2026 Royal Society of Edinburgh - Collaborator on project Deaf pedagogies across generations (£10,000)
- 2025 LumoTV - Principal Investigator of project on Deaf BSL users preferences for TV (£30,000)
- 2023 UKRI Talent and Research Stabilisation Fund – Co-Lead with Jemina Napier, fostering SIGNS@HWU research culture (£4,800)
- 2022-2023 British Sign Language Broadcasting Trust – Co-Investigator, Deaf BSL users' TV watching habits (PI: Robert Adam) (£147,742)
- 2022-2024 Erasmus Mundus Design Measure – Co-Investigator, Master in Applied Deaf Studies (PI: Maartje De Meulder) (€55,000)
- 2021-2025 AHRC Collaborative Doctoral Award – Principal Investigator, Deaf communities and built heritage (£85,000)
- 2018 Carnegie Trust – Principal Investigator, Sign language policy in mixed deaf-hearing families (£9,560)
- 2018 Creative Multilingualism (AHRC) – Co-Investigator, Linguistic diversity in Small World (PI: Jordan Fenlon) (£5,985)
- 2017-2023 ERC Starting Grant – Principal Investigator, MobileDeaf: Deaf mobilities and translanguaging (€1.5 million)
Biography
I am a sociolinguist researching sign language ideologies, deaf mobilities, and communication practices. After earning my PhD from the University of Bristol in 2012, I worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute before joining Heriot-Watt University as Assistant Professor in 2017. I became Associate Professor in 2019 and Professor of Sociolinguistics in 2023.
My research spans sociolinguistics, media studies, Deaf Studies, geography, and anthropology. I primarily use ethnographic and film-based methodologies to examine multilingualism, transnational deaf spaces, and media representation. I led the ERC-funded MobileDeaf project (2017–2023) and have collaborated on funded studies on deaf media, education, and heritage.
Beyond academia, I have worked with organisations such as LumoTV, the World Federation of the Deaf, and the Flemish Sign Language Centre. My research informs policy, interpreter training, and media production, shaping discussions on deaf communication, linguistic rights, and the role of International Sign in global contexts.
Roles & Responsibilities
Roles & Responsibilities
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Teaching & Supervision
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Teaching in courses on Deaf Studies (deaf history, deaf concepts, deaf politics, deaf people in society, working with deaf communities) and sociolinguistics (global English, sign language sociolinguistics, International Sign)
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Supervision of (mostly deaf) PhD and postdoctoral researchers, mentoring early-career scholars
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Development of research-led teaching materials and integration of immersive documentary films in pedagogy
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Leadership & Institutional Roles
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Coordinator of the Language & Technologies Developmental Research Centre, School of Social Sciences (2026)
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Co-Director of Engagement, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University (since 2022)
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Founder and lead of SIGNS@HWU (2020-2025), fostering a vibrant research culture for an interdisciplinary group of staff, postdoctoral researchers, and PhD students focused on sign languages and deaf communities.
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Programme Director for the MA British Sign Language (Interpreting, Translating and Applied Language Studies) (2025).
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Principal Investigator of the ERC-funded MobileDeaf project team (2017–2023), exploring deaf mobilities, intersectionality, and translanguaging.
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Keywords
- G Geography (General)
- Human geography
- Social geography
- Cultural geography
- GN Anthropology
- H Social Sciences (General)
- P Philology. Linguistics
- Applied Linguistics
- Sociolinguistics
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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More Than Signs: International Sign as Distributed Practice
Kusters, A., 2024, In: Signs and Society. 12, 1, p. 37-57 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile7 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)37 Downloads (Pure) -
International sign and American sign language as different types of global deaf lingua francas
Kusters, A., 27 Jul 2021, In: Sign Language Studies. 21, 4, p. 391-426 36 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access41 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
"it is natural, really deaf signing" - script development for fictional programmes involving sign languages
Kusters, A. & Fenlon, J., 26 Jul 2022, In: Multilingua. 41, 4, p. 415-441 27 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)131 Downloads (Pure) -
Deaf cosmopolitanism: calibrating as a moral process
Moriarty, E. & Kusters, A. M. J., 3 Apr 2021, In: International Journal of Multilingualism. 18, 2, p. 285-302 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile43 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)216 Downloads (Pure) -
Researching Family Language Policy in Multilingual Deaf-Hearing Families: Using Autoethnographic, Visual, and Narrative Methods
De Meulder, M., Kusters, A. & Napier, J., 16 Dec 2021, Diversifying Family Language Policy. Bloomsbury, p. 165-188 24 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
5 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)
Prizes
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Award for Increasing participation, access and inclusion for signing deaf communities
Quinn, G. (Recipient), Napier, J. (Recipient), Kusters, A. (Recipient), Adam, R. (Recipient), Skinner, R. (Recipient) & Steen, S. (Recipient), 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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European Research Council Starting Grant
Kusters, A. M. J. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively
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Activities
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BSL living heritage: What is it and why is it important to acknowledge?
Kusters, A. (Speaker)
12 Jan 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Research needs, not research gaps
Kusters, A. (Speaker)
2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation
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Programme reviewer for MA and EdD in Deaf Education and Deaf Studies, Lamar University (Texas)
Kusters, A. (Examiner)
May 2026Activity: Examination and Supervision › External Examiner
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Internal examiner for PhD dissertation, Heriot-Watt University
Kusters, A. (Examiner)
2026Activity: Examination and Supervision › Examination
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Martin Kohlberger
Kusters, A. (Host)
12 May 2026Activity: Hosting a visitor › Hosting an academic visitor
Press/Media
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An Interview with Annelies Kusters on Deaf Anthropology and more
21/01/26
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Annelies Kusters: exploring deaf communities globally
3/05/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Signature special with Professor Annelies Kusters
21/02/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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How can higher education support deaf academics?
11/01/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
Impacts
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Increasing participation, access, and inclusion for signing deaf communities
Napier, J. (Participant), Turner, G. H. (Participant), Kusters, A. (Participant), Adam, R. (Participant), Fenlon, J. (Participant), Steen, S. (Participant), Wurm, S. (Participant) & Quinn, G. (Participant)
Impact: Societal, Legal
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