Personal profile
Biography
The Index of Scottish Life Expectancy (THISLE) (mortality inequalities mapping tool)
Andrew Cairns is well known both in the UK and internationally for his research in mortality modelling, and financial risk management for pension plans and life insurers.
In recent years he has been working on the modelling of longevity risk: how this can be modelled, measured and priced, and how it can be transferred to the financial markets. Amongst his work in this field, he has developed a number of new and innovative stochastic mortality models. His work also extends to statistical analysis of mortality and health inequalities and understanding why these arise.
Other work includes the modelling of interest rate risk and quantitative risk management for renewable energy operators.
He is an active member of the UK and international actuarial profession in both research and education: he qualified as a Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries in 1993; from 2007 to 2017 he was editor-in-chief of the leading international actuarial journal ASTIN Bulletin; he has been an editor of Insurance: Mathematics and Economics since 2023; and in 2005 he was elected as a corresponding member of the Swiss Association of Actuaries. In 2008 he was awarded the Halmstad Prize for the paper Pricing Death: Frameworks for the Valuation and Securitization of Mortality Risk co-authored with David Blake and Kevin Dowd. In 2016 he was awarded the Robert I. Mehr award for the best paper published in 2006 in the Journal of Risk and Insurance.
In 2017 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh - Scotland's national academy of science and letters. And in 2026, he was appointed as a Fellow of the Academy for the Mathematical Sciences.
Research interests
I am passionate about risk management in general and specifically the impact that it can have on the successful running of pension plans and life insurers.
At Heriot-Watt University, I am part of the Data and Decisions Group.
My current research focuses on three related themes:
- the modelling and management of longevity risk and how this can be transferred to the capital markets;
- mortality and health inequalities - how significant are these and what are the drivers of inequality: e.g. see The Index of Scottish Life Expectancy;
- using cause-of-death mortality data to understand better the drivers of mortality inequality and general mortality trends.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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ADM's APPLE: The Accelerated Deaths Model with an Application to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Cairns, A. J. G. & Blake, D., May 2026, In: Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 128, 103231.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure) -
Cancer disparities: Projection, COVID-19, and scenario-based diagnosis delay impact
Arik, A., Cairns, A. J. G. & Streftaris, G., 2 Sept 2025, In: PLoS ONE. 20, 9, e0330752.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)7 Downloads (Pure) -
Cancer insurance pricing under different scenarios associated with diagnosis and treatment
Arik, A., Cairns, A. J. G., Dodd, E., Macdonald, A. S., Shao, A. & Streftaris, G., Nov 2025, In: Annals of Actuarial Science. 19, 3, p. 511-542 32 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)109 Downloads (Pure) -
Covid-19 Mortality: The Proportionality Hypothesis
Cairns, A. J. G., Blake, D., Kessler, A., Kessler, M. & Mathur, R., Aug 2025, In: European Actuarial Journal. 15, 2, p. 509-554 46 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)38 Downloads (Pure) -
Longevity risk and capital markets: the 2023–2024 update
Blake, D. & Cairns, A. J. G., Aug 2025, In: European Actuarial Journal. 15, 2, p. 505-508 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)
Prizes
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Edinburgh Mathematical Society Impact Prize
Cairns, A. J. G. (Recipient), 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Fellow of the Academy for the Mathematical Sciences
Cairns, A. J. G. (Recipient), 29 Jan 2026
Prize: Election to learned society
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Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Cairns, A. J. G. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Election to learned society
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Activities
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12th Longevity and Capital Markets conference
Cairns, A. J. G. (Speaker)
30 Sept 2016Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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AFMath2015
Cairns, A. J. G. (Keynote/plenary speaker)
5 Feb 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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11th International Longevity Risk and Capital Markets Solutions Conference 2015
Cairns, A. J. G. (Participant)
9 Sept 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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PARTY
Cairns, A. J. G. (Keynote/plenary speaker)
8 Jan 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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IAA-Life/PBSS Colloquium
Cairns, A. J. G. (Speaker)
10 Jun 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
Press/Media
Impacts
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Adoption of CBD Mortality Models in the International Insurance and Pensions Industry
Cairns, A. (Participant)
Impact: Economic
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Improved Understanding of Population and Mortality Data Benefits the UK and International Pensions and Insurance Sectors
Cairns, A. (Participant)
Impact: Economic
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